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The Big Bang theory involves a "Singularity," often described as an "Incredibly Dense and Hot Point" where the universe originated. This is not the same as "Nothingness." In cosmology, the term "Singularity" refers to a point in spacetime where the curvature of spacetime becomes extremely large and compresses to an extremely high temperature. It describes the origin of the universe as an expansion from this Singularity. This theory does not address what existed "before" the Big Bang, as the concept of time itself did not apply before the universe as we know it began to form.

 

It is possible that before the Big Bang, the universe was an infinite expanse of extremely dense material, approximately 13.7 billion years ago, when the universe existed as a Singularity. For Stephen Hawking, this moment is crucial: Before the Big Bang, events were immeasurable and therefore undetermined. Hawking called this the infinite proposal: Time and Space are finite, but they have no boundaries or beginning or end points, just as planet Earth is finite but has no edge.

Based on Einstein's work, Belgian cosmologist Georges Lemaître published a paper in 1927 proposing that the universe began as a singularity, with the Big Bang causing its expansion. Time only emerged when the primordial singularity expanded to its current size and shape.

Here the author wants to take a meeting point to combine it into a new discovery for all of us through the written Book of Allah: 21.Al Anbiyaa' Verse 30:
أَوَلَمْ يَرَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا أَنَّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالأرْضَ كَانَتَا رَتْقًا فَفَتَقْنَاهُمَا وَجَعَلْنَا مِنَ الْمَاءِ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَيٍّ أَفَلا يُؤْمِنُون
“Do not those who disbelieve testify that the heavens and the earth were of one piece, then We separated them, and We made everything alive through water, and yet they believe?”

 

Al Qur’an Surah 55.Ar Rahmaan Ayat 7-12:

And Allah has raised the heaven and set up the balance.	وَالسَّمَاءَ رَفَعَهَا وَوَضَعَ الْمِيزَانَ
So that you may not transgress the limits of the balance.	أَلا تَطْغَوْا فِي الْمِيزَانِ
And establish the balance with justice and do not make the balance wrong.	وَأَقِيمُوا الْوَزْنَ بِالْقِسْطِ وَلا تُخْسِرُوا الْمِيزَانَ
And Allah has spread the earth for His creatures.	وَالأرْضَ وَضَعَهَا لِلأنَامِ
On it are fruits and palm trees with palm leaves.	فِيهَا فَاكِهَةٌ وَالنَّخْلُ ذَاتُ الأكْمَامِ
And grains with husks and fragrant flowers.	وَالْحَبُّ ذُو الْعَصْفِ وَالرَّيْحَانُ
So which of the favors of your Lord will you deny?	فَبِأَيِّ آلاءِ رَبّكُمَا تُكَذِّبَانِ

 

Al Qur’an Surah 41.Fushshilat Ayat 9-12

Say: "Shall you disbelieve in Him Who created the earth in two periods, and then set up partners with Him? Such is the Lord of the worlds."	قُلْ أَئِنَّكُمْ لَتَكْفُرُونَ بِالَّذِي خَلَقَ الأرْضَ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ وَتَجْعَلُونَ لَهُ أَنْدَادًا ذَلِكَ رَبُّ الْعَالَمِينَ
And He placed on the earth firm mountains, and He blessed it, and He determined for it the means of sustenance in four seasons. (This is an explanation) for those who ask.	وَجَعَلَ فِيهَا رَوَاسِيَ مِنْ فَوْقِهَا وَبَارَكَ فِيهَا وَقَدَّرَ فِيهَا أَقْوَاتَهَا فِي أَرْبَعَةِ أَيَّامٍ سَوَاءً لِلسَّائِلِينَ
Then He turned to the heavens, and they were still smoke, and He said to them and to the earth: "Come, both of you, according to My command, willingly or unwillingly." They both said: "We come willingly."	ثُمَّ اسْتَوَى إِلَى السَّمَاءِ وَهِيَ دُخَانٌ فَقَالَ لَهَا وَلِلأرْضِ اِئْتِيَا طَوْعًا أَوْ كَرْهًا قَالَتَا أَتَيْنَا طَائِعِينَ
So He made them seven heavens in two periods and revealed to each heaven its affair. And We adorned the nearest heaven with shining stars and We guarded it with the best of care. Such is the decree of the Almighty, the Knowing.	فَقَضَاهُنَّ سَبْعَ سَمَاوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمَيْنِ وَأَوْحَى فِي كُلِّ سَمَاءٍ أَمْرَهَا وَزَيَّنَّا السَّمَاءَ الدُّنْيَا بِمَصَابِيحَ وَحِفْظًا ذَلِكَ تَقْدِيرُ الْعَزِيزِ الْعَلِيمِ

 

The cluster of stars that are visible in the sky and those that are not visible are called "samaawaat" The cluster of planets "Ardh" that orbit the Sun or Star is what is called the vast horizon of the universe. From this verse, world scientists termed "Singularity" and "Big Bang" and then explained their observations in various books. Singularity is a form or shape of something whatever its name is very important in the occurrence of the Big Bang, the author tries to narrate "Singularity" with the term "The Single" or "The One" through the litsan of the Qur'an, "Ahad". This is what is called GOD Almighty or The oneness of God by all adherents of Monotheism throughout the world.

 

Now we try to unify or unify from the above explanation First: Singularity, Something Single, Second: with the Big Bang the forerunner of the creation of Space and Third: Time or Time is the birth of Life. Similar to the concept in the Religion of Monotheism, Rububiyah, Mulkiyah and Uluhiyah (RMU). Al Qur'an Surah 114.An Naas Verses 1-3.

 

Creation of the universe according to the Vedas. Nasadiya Hymn 129 of the Rig Veda Volume X (verses 1, 2, 3 & 4).
NASADIYA HYMNS:
X.129.1: nasadasinno sadasittadanim nasidrajo no vyoma paro yat | kimavarivah kuha kasya sharmannambhah kimasid gahanam gabhiram ||

Translation:
There was neither nothingness (asat) nor existence (sat) at that time. There was neither the realm of space nor the sky beyond. What was moving? Where? Under whose protection? Was there water, as deep as the bottomless? (Only something gahana gambhira)
X.129.2: namrtyurasidamrtham na tarhi na ratrya ahna asit praketah | anidavatam svadhaya tadekam tasmaddhananna parah kim chanasa||

Translation:
At that time there was neither death nor eternity.
There was no distinguishing mark between night and day.
The ONE breathed, without wind, by His own impulse.
Beyond that, there was nothing beyond.
X.129.3: tama asittamasa gur'magre'praketam salilam sarvama idam | tuchchhyenabhvapihitam yadasittapasastanmahinajayataika |

Translation:
Darkness was hidden by darkness in the beginning,
Without distinguishing mark, all was water.
The life force covered by emptiness,
The ONE emerged through the power of heat.
X.129.4: kamastadagre samavartatadhi manaso retah prathamam yadasit |

Translation:
Desire comes to the One, the One, the One in the beginning,
He is the first seed of thought.

Genesis Bible Chapters 1

1. In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.
2. The earth was formless and empty. Darkness covered the surface of the deep, and the Spirit of God hovered over the surface of the waters.
3. God said, “Let there be light.” And there was light.
4. God saw that the light was good, and He separated the light from the darkness.
5. God named the light “day” and the darkness “night.” There was evening and there was morning—the first day.
6. God said, “Let there be an expanse in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters.”
7. So, God made the expanse and separated the waters that were under the expanse from the waters that were above it. And it was so.
8. God named the expanse “sky.” There was evening and there was morning—the second day.
9. God said, “Let the waters under the sky gather in one place, and let dry land appear.” And it was so.
10. God named the dry land “earth,” and the gathered waters He named “seas.” God saw that it was good.
11. God said, “Let the earth bring forth vegetation: seed-bearing plants and various kinds of fruit trees that bear fruit with seeds in them, upon the earth.” And it was so.
12. The earth brought forth vegetation, various kinds of seed-bearing plants, and various kinds of fruit trees that bear fruit with seeds in them. God saw that it was good.
13. There was evening and there was morning—the third day. 14. God said, “Let there be lights in the sky to separate the day from the night. Let them serve as signs to mark the seasons, days, and years,
15. and let them be lights in the sky to illuminate the earth.” And so it was.
16. God made two great lights—the greater light to govern the day and the lesser light to govern the night. He also made the stars.
17. Then, God placed them in the sky to illuminate the earth,
18. to govern the day and the night, and to separate the light from the darkness. God saw that it was good.
19. There was evening, and there was morning—the fourth day.
20. God said, “Let the waters teem with living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the expanse of the sky.”
21. So, God created great sea creatures and every kind of living creature that moves and swarms in the waters, as well as every kind of winged bird. God saw that it was good.
22. Then, God blessed them, saying, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the waters of the seas. And let the birds multiply on the earth.”
23. There was evening, and there was morning—the fifth day.
24. God said, “Let the earth bring forth various kinds of living creatures: livestock, creeping things, and various kinds of wild animals.” And so it was.
25. God made various kinds of wild animals, various kinds of livestock, and all kinds of creatures that creep along the ground; and God saw that it was good. 26. God said, “We shall make mankind in Our image, as a reflection of Us. They shall have dominion over the fish of the sea, the birds of the air, the livestock, the entire earth, and all the creatures that crawl upon the earth.”
27. So, God created mankind in His own image. In His own image, God created them—male and female.
28. God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply. Fill the earth and subdue it. Have dominion over the fish of the sea, the birds of the air, and all the creatures that crawl upon the earth.”
29. God said, “Look, I have given you every seed-bearing plant throughout the earth and every tree that bears fruit with seeds. These shall be your food.
30. And to every beast of the earth, every bird of the air, and every creature that crawls upon the earth—to everything that has the breath of life—I have given every green plant for food.” And so it was.
31. Then God looked at everything He had made, and behold, it was very good. And there was evening, and there was morning—the sixth day.

Genesis Bible Chapters 2

1. Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all that is in them.
2. On the seventh day God finished the work which He had done, and He rested on the seventh day from all His work which He had done.
3. Then God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because on it He rested from all His work which He had done.
4. This is the history of the heavens and the earth when they were created. When GOD, the Creator, created the heavens and the earth,

In fact, the Book of Allah, among all religious scriptures and the explanations of scientists throughout history, has a common ground in discussing the creation of the universe. Only the scientific approach and style of language differ, which doesn't actually affect the point, namely, the Singularity as the starting point before the Big Bang and the universe and its contents.

 

Author by Fardhie Hantary